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Erayada furaha: Feeraha farsamada Fanchi, baadhista alaabta, buuxinta, buuxinta, wax bixinta, buuxinta mugga cabbirka, budada

Hubinta in miisaanka badeecada ugu dambeeya uu ku jiro qiyaasta min/max ee la aqbali karo waa mid ka mid ah ujeedooyinka wax soo saarka muhiimka ah ee cuntada, cabitaanka, daawooyinka iyo shirkadaha la xidhiidha.Buuxinta xad-dhaafka ah waxay muujinaysaa in shirkadu ay bixinayso badeecad aan magdhow loo siin;Buuxinta hoose waxay ka dhigan tahay in shuruudaha sharciga aan la buuxin taasoo keeni karta dib u yeeris iyo tallaabo sharci ah.

Tobannaan sano, miisaan-baarayaasha ayaa la dhigay khadka wax-soo-saarka ka dib hawlgalka buuxinta/xidhida.Cutubyadani waxay siiyeen soo-saareyaal macluumaad qiimo leh oo ku saabsan in alaabtu buuxisay shuruudaha miisaanka la aasaasay iyo in kale.Si kastaba ha ahaatee, khadadka wax-soo-saarka ayaa noqday kuwo aad u casrisan sannadihii ugu dambeeyay.Awoodda lagu soo celinayo xogta muhiimka ah ee buuxinta wakhtiga dhabta ah iyo/ama kontaroolayaasha macquulka ah ee barnaamijka (PLCs) ee socodsiiya khadadka wax soo saarka, ayaa ka dhigtay jeegayaasha mid aad u qiimo badan.Ujeedadu waa in la awoodo in la sameeyo hagaajinta buuxinta "duuqsi" si miisaanka xirmada buuxsamo uu had iyo jeer u ahaado kala duwanaansho iyo bixinta aan loo baahnayn ee alaabta qiimaha sare leh waa la tirtiraa.

Awooddani waxay si gaar ah faa'iido u leedahay buuxinta mugga cabbirka kuwaas oo sida caadiga ah loo isticmaalo alaabada budada ah.Tusaalooyinka waxaa ka mid ah:

Cuntada:Daqiiq, isku darka keega, kafeega dhulka, cabitaanka jelatin: Cabbitaan budada ah ayaa isku qasan, xooga saarayDaawooyinka/nafaqada:Daawooyinka budada ah, budada borotiinka, nafaqada nafaqadaDaryeelka shakhsi ahaaneed:Budada ilmaha/talcum, nadaafadda dheddigga, daryeelka cagaha Warshadaha/qoyska: budada kartoonada daabacaha, kiimikooyinka

Qeexid: buuxinta mugga cabbirka

Buuxiyaha mugga cabbirka waa hannaan buuxin kaas oo cabbira badeecada, sida caadiga ah budada ama adkaha dhaq-dhaqaaqa xorta ah, iyadoo la isticmaalayo auger kaas oo loo beddelay tiro go'aamin oo kacaan ah oo ku jira hopper conical si loo soo saaro mugga badeecada loo baahan yahay.Faa'iidada ugu weyn ee mishiinadan ayaa ah awoodda ay u leeyihiin inay xakameeyaan boodhka inta lagu jiro hawlgalka buuxinta, sidaas darteedna aad loogu isticmaalo budada iyo boodhka adag ee bilaashka ah.Si loo magdhabo isbeddelada cufnaanta tirada badan ee alaabta, buuxinta auger ayaa had iyo jeer lala isticmaalaa qalabka wax lagu miisaamo sida miisaamiyaha.Buuxiyeyaasha noocan oo kale ah waxay ku habboon yihiin buuxinta alaabta ee xawaaraha hooseeya iyo kuwa dhexdhexaadka ah.

Buuxiyeyaasha Volumetric auger: sifooyinka waxqabadka

Astaamaha cufnaanta alaabada budada ah ee ay buuxiyeen buuxinta mugga waxaa saameeya inta ku jirta hopper buuxinta.Tusaale ahaan, haddii hopper lagu buuxiyo meel u dhow awoodda, sheyga hoose wuxuu noqonayaa mid cufan.Marka waxa ku jira hopper-ku ay soo baxayaan (iyada oo loo marayo auger/screw screw) oo ay buuxiyaan weelka, badeecada soo hadhay way cufan yar tahay, una baahan buuxin weyn si loo qanciyo shuruudaha miisaanka la beegsanayo.

Xaaladdan, waxaa jiri kara kala duwanaansho la taaban karo saacado gudahood inta u dhaxaysa buuxinta iyo buuxinta.Haddii kuwan aan lagu qaban heerka hubinta, boqolkiiba ka sarreeya inta la aqbali karo ee socodka wax-soo-saarka waa la diidaa oo marar badan la burburiyaa.Ma aha oo kaliya in wax soo saarka wax soo saarka uu saameynayo, laakiin alaabta baakadaha iyo kharashka shaqada ayaa sidoo kale ka sarreeya.

Habka ugu waxtarka badan ayaa ah in laga faa'iidaysto awoodda jawaab-celinta weriyaha si uu ugu sheego buuxinta wakhtiga dhabta ah marka wax laga beddelo loo baahan yahay.

Ka baxsan alaabada budada ah

Awooda jeegeeyaha ee ah inuu ku bixiyo jawaab celin buuxinta iyo/ama PLC-yada maamula khadadka wax soo saarka kuma koobna alaabta budada ah.Waxa kale oo ay qiimo u leedahay badeecad kasta oo heerka buuxinta ama mugga lagu hagaajin karo "duuqsi." Waxaa jira habab badan oo lagu bixiyo macluumaadka jawaab celinta.Mid ka mid ah dariiqa ayaa ah in la bixiyo macluumaadka miisaanka iyadoo loo eegayo baakidhkiiba.Khadka wax-soo-saarka PLC wuxuu qaadan karaa xogtaas wuxuuna kicin karaa tallaabo kasta oo lagamamaarmaan u ah in buuxinta lagu hayo xadka ku habboon.

Halka awooddani ay noqoto mid aad u qiimo badan mashiinka cuntadu waa in la yareeyo wax bixinta aan loo baahnayn.Tusaalooyinka waxaa ka mid ah slurries-qiimaha sarreeya iyo qayb ka maraq, suugada, pizzas iyo cuntooyinka kale ee la diyaariyey.Marka lagu daro buuxinta auger (oo lagu tixraacayo qaybta alaabada budada ah), piston iyo buuxinta gariirka ayaa sidoo kale ka faa'iideysan kara xogta jawaab celinta.

Waa kan sida ay u shaqeyso

Inta lagu jiro wax soo saarka, celceliska miisaanka waxaa lagu qiyaasaa tiro hore loo go'aamiyay oo alaab ah.Weecashada miisaanka yoolka waa la xisaabiyaa waxaana la qaadayaa tallaabo markii loo baahdo iyada oo la adeegsanayo calaamadda sixitaanka jawaab-celinta ee buuxinta ka timaadda cabbirka.Dib u dhac ayaa loo isticmaalaa si looga fogaado sixitaanka xad-dhaafka ah marka buuxintu ku jirto marxaladda bilowga ama ka dib isbeddelka alaabta.

Maamulaha warshaduhu waxa uu isticmaali karaa software-ka-baaritaannada ikhtiyaariga ah si uu xogta ugu celiyo buuxinta.Taas beddelkeeda, xogta cabbiraadda waxa loo diri karaa software-soo-saar aad u casrisan oo processor-ku u isticmaalayo si uu u maareeyo cabbirrada wax-soo-saarka.

Goorma ayay tahay wakhtiga ku habboon in lagu daro waxqabadka jawaab celinta?

Maamulayaasha dhirta iyo shirkadaha waxay si joogto ah u daawanayaan kharashyada raasumaalka iyo xisaabinta dib u bixinta.Ku darida shaqada noocan ah ee hawlgalka wax soo saarka waxay xaqiijin kartaa dib u soo celinta wakhti macquul ah, sababtoo ah faa'iidooyinka kaydinta kharashka ee hore loo soo sheegay.

Waqtiga ku habboon in dib loo eego xulashooyinka waa marka khad wax soo saar cusub la nashqadeeyay ama marka buuxineyaasha iyo miisaamayaasha dib loo eegayo waxqabadka ugu wanaagsan.Waxa kale oo ay noqon kartaa mid ku habboon marka la go'aamiyo in ay jiraan boqolkiiba sare ee qashinka qaaliga ah ee qaaliga ah sababtoo ah buuxinta xad-dhaafka ah, ama haddii buuxinta joogtada ah ay gelinayso shirkadda khatar tallaabo sharci ah ama cabashooyinka macaamiisha.

Tixgelinno dheeri ah oo loogu talagalay hubinta ugu wanaagsan

Waxa kale oo muhiim ah in aan la illoobin qaar ka mid ah tilmaamaha aasaasiga ah ee waxqabadka ugu wanaagsan ee hubinta.Kuwaas waxaa ka mid ah:

• Hel wereeyaha meel u dhow buuxinta

• Ku ilaali miisaanka jeegagaaga dayactir wanaagsan

• Hubi in calaamada jawaab celinta ay si fiican ugu dhex milmay buuxinta

• Ilaali soo bandhigida saxda ah (meelaynta, garoonka) ee alaabta ilaa cusaanka

Wax dheeri ah baro

Faa'iidada maaliyadeed ee shirkad kasta aad ayey u kala duwanaan kartaa iyadoo ku xiran qaddarka iyo qiimaha wax-soo-saarka alaabada oo si weyn loo dhimi karo xogta waqtiga-dhabta ah ee qiimaha leh.

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